Posted by
rycK on Saturday, March 27, 2010 12:19:10 PM
Maximizing Both Tax Revenues and
Economic Growth: The Folly of Government and the Generation of Phony Numbers
and Class Warfare
Governments cannot seem to balance tax revenues and
spending. A reading of two new books: Ascent of Money by Niall Ferguson’ and the newer book This Time is Different: Eight Centuries of Financial Folly
by Carmen M. Reinhart and Kenneth Rogoff show, very clearly, that the vast
majority of governments cannot manage finances with any competence. An
inspection of the actions of various government agencies starting in the 1890s
and leading up to August 1914 where most stock markets suddenly shut down for
months is enlightening. By 1916 most governments had spent all they had and
were wildly printing money to fund the Great War. We see more and more of this,
for instance, as Portugal’s
deficits soars and now Fitch has downgraded their credit rating. Why?
Why because massive deficits of the sort that can trigger defaults and
financial crises are the singular reason. We have witnessed several massive
financial crises and dozens of sovereign defaults in the last 120 years and it
is clear that these events are not going to stop. It is also clear that the
financial operations of governments are not transparent given, for instance, the recent news that Greece’s military
spending is ‘state secret’ and that they lied about their debts to gain
entrance into the now failing EU. China’s
reserves are also a state secret. A collection of EU members known
appropriately as the PIGS [Portugal, Italy or Ireland—pick one or two--, Greece
and Spain] have massive and unsustainable deficit problems all rooted in the
inability of their leaders to control spending and exacerbated by the greedy and Marxist-based
unions who hold the political power and refuse to cut anything. This is the kind of climate that produces
depressions and wars.
Now, we could sift through the wreckage and pick out
particulars to dwell upon but, using a popular leftist nostrum, the holistic
view is
more enlightening. This approach is facile as the holistic theory leads to utter
nonsense and a thickening of the crusted drool upon the shoes and slippers of
the left so we can apply that to the operations of government, financial,
social and military. We find only
mumbling and excuses as we expect. As long as some ‘government’ has the power
to tax then the ‘reasons’ or methods of that government are always self-defined, self-serving and lead
eventually to social and financial disasters. We saw that in the debt-driven deflationary spiral
and Depression of 2007-2008 now only half way
finished. That was stalled half way down by such interesting measures as a 10
trillion spending spree by the Fed and other governments by simply printing
money, a process known as quantitative
easing.
The basis of the deficit, if I could be politically obtuse
or stubbornly blunt in the algebraic sense, is that governments spend more than
they take in thus taxation and debt are the two vectors that will eventually
bankrupt a country such as ours. After this, the path to reason is lost and the
quest for OPM [other people’s money] becomes the prime mover of any government.
Revolution and nationalization of business and land are the next obvious step. What
else can they do? Let the capitalists get control? Our government had
‘problems’ yesterday with bond sales and many experts, like Bill Gross of
PIMCO, recommend “advising that investors
buy the debt of countries such as Germany and Canada
that have low deficits and higher-yielding corporate securities.”[6]
What should be expected to be a reasonable consideration
of government is the accurate forecast of tax revenues so that spending might
be adjusted for some moderate growth for the economy so that debts might be
managed for the good of the society. Spending is the only financial attribute
known up front for any government entity posturing to set up a “budget.” They
can get that much right until ‘emergencies’ occur and then, usually in a panic,
they instinctively spend more to fix the problem. Tax policies are frequently a lower form of
insanity: Here is an example where reality flies off into the swamps for a
rendezvous with illogic. The following is an example of illogicality that illuminates the
financial swamps infested by politicians who make the laws:
Example:
Differential revenues from tax rates:
“The absurdity of
this approach became clear in 1988 when Senator Robert Packwood (R-OR), then
ranking Republican on the Finance Committee, asked the JCT [Congress's Joint Committee on Taxation] to estimate the revenue impact if the government
confiscated all income over $200,000 annually. The revenue
estimators at JCT responded that such a tax would raise $104 billion the first
year, $204 billion the second year, $232 billion the third year, and $263
billion and $299 billion in the fourth and fifth years, respectively. Needless
to say, this was a nonsensical estimate. As Senator Packwood noted, the JCT's
calculation "assumes people will work if they have to pay all their money
to the Government. They will work forever and pay all of the money to the
Government when clearly anyone in their right mind will not.”--The
Correct Way to Measure the Revenue Impact of Changes in Tax Rates Published on
May 3, 2002 by Daniel Mitchell, Ph.D. 2010 [Emphasis is mine in
all quotes.]
This is
political reality--sick as it is. The tax base is considered to be an unending wellspring
of wealth that can be taxed at rates up to and probably exceeding 100% with the
confidence that the money will flow like honey forever. This becomes a financial reality when you add
in the propensity to borrow for incalculable reasons and the last-resort
mechanism of getting money: the printing press. This is not a joke—this is
political reasoning as the world practices it today. This is a prime example of
liberal thinking as taught at Harvard.
We can choose
the simple arithmetic view and ask what happens under a few scenarios whereby
we think we can reduce the deficit to zero from growth alone. This is a multivariate
system so simple examples like this only lead to objections that there are
other possibilities. Here goes anyway:
[1] We
currently have a 14 trillion dollar debt level and essentially a 10% deficit of
about 1.4 trillion dollars. We also have a 14 trillion dollar GDP.
[2] IF we
stopped the increase in spending and allowed growth alone to reduce these
deficits how long with it take at a 2% growth rate in the economy to zero out
the deficit? The assumption here is that a 2% growth rate leads to a 2%
increase in tax revenues that would subtract from the deficit because there
would be no increase in spending. We can then try 4% and higher variants and
see what happens.
[3] The
Results:
|
Year
|
GDP @ 2%
growth
|
Tax
Rev. [2% GDP
growth] [trillions]
|
Budget
Deficit [@2%]
|
GDP @ 4%
growth
|
Tax
Rev. [4% GDP
growth] [trillions]
|
Budget
Deficit [@4%]
|
|
0
|
14.00
|
0.00
|
1.40
|
14.00
|
0.00
|
1.40
|
|
1
|
14.28
|
0.29
|
1.11
|
14.56
|
0.58
|
0.82
|
|
2
|
14.57
|
0.29
|
0.82
|
15.14
|
0.61
|
0.21
|
|
3
|
14.86
|
0.30
|
0.53
|
15.75
|
0.63
|
-0.42
|
|
4
|
15.15
|
0.30
|
0.22
|
16.38
|
0.66
|
-1.07
|
|
5
|
15.46
|
0.31
|
-0.09
|
17.03
|
0.68
|
-1.75
|
So,
fixing spending for 5 years would cut the deficit to zero at a 2%
growth rate. At a 4% growth rate it would vanish in 3 years. This kind of deal works
because when Congress submits fairy tales to the CBO [Congressional Budget
Office] they must take the Congressional numbers on faith. Thus, when planning
for the future the higher the growth rates the better. This is the way our
government works or, better, fails miserably to manage our finances. Of course,
there is no way
our government could hold spending at zero for even a year. We can
dream up all sorts of spending and revenue streams to our fancy and the CBO must
conclude that these numbers are reasonable and sanction them by law.
The
interest rate on our national debt, for many reasons is [today] 0.191 trillion/12.649
trillion or only 1.51%. That looks great. But, what happens if Moody’s cuts our
AAA rating? Greece is now paying about 7% or so if
they can get it. Look what happens if our interest rates rise to 7.5%:
|
Year
|
GDP @ 2%
growth
|
National
Debt Service [current rate 1.5%]
|
Budget
Deficit [@2%]
|
Budget
Deficit [@2%]-debt service
|
Budget
Deficit [@2%]-2Xdebt service or 3%
|
Budget
Deficit [@2%]-3Xdebt service or 4.5%
|
Budget
Deficit [@2%]-4Xdebt service or 6%
|
Budget
Deficit [@2%]-5Xdebt service or 7.5%
|
|
0
|
14.00
|
0.19
|
1.40
|
1.59
|
1.78
|
1.97
|
2.36
|
2.55
|
|
1
|
14.28
|
0.19
|
1.11
|
1.31
|
1.50
|
1.69
|
2.07
|
2.26
|
|
2
|
14.57
|
0.19
|
0.82
|
1.01
|
1.21
|
1.40
|
1.78
|
1.97
|
|
3
|
14.86
|
0.19
|
0.53
|
0.72
|
0.91
|
1.10
|
1.48
|
1.67
|
|
4
|
15.15
|
0.19
|
0.22
|
0.41
|
0.60
|
0.80
|
1.18
|
1.37
|
|
5
|
15.46
|
0.19
|
-0.09
|
0.10
|
0.30
|
0.49
|
0.87
|
1.06
|
|
6
|
15.77
|
0.19
|
-0.40
|
-0.21
|
-0.02
|
0.17
|
0.55
|
0.74
|
|
7
|
16.08
|
0.19
|
-0.72
|
-0.53
|
-0.34
|
-0.15
|
0.23
|
0.42
|
|
8
|
16.40
|
0.19
|
-1.05
|
-0.86
|
-0.67
|
-0.48
|
-0.10
|
0.09
|
|
9
|
16.73
|
0.19
|
-1.39
|
-1.19
|
-1.00
|
-0.81
|
-0.43
|
-0.24
|
|
10
|
17.07
|
0.19
|
-1.73
|
-1.54
|
-1.35
|
-1.15
|
-0.77
|
-0.58
|
|
11
|
17.41
|
0.19
|
-2.08
|
-1.88
|
-1.69
|
-1.50
|
-1.12
|
-0.93
|
|
12
|
17.76
|
0.19
|
-2.43
|
-2.24
|
-2.05
|
-1.86
|
-1.48
|
-1.28
|
If we
halt spending and our interest rates rise because we have to raise money to pay
off the debt and that interest rate rises to .5% then it will take 9 years
to cut the deficit to zero and we still have the national debt fixed at 12.1 trillion
to service.
If our
budget deficit grows by 5% per year and it goes into debt then here is what our
national debt will be:
|
Year
|
Budget
Deficit @ 5% increase per year
|
National
Debt
|
Debt
Service 1.5%
|
Debt
Service 7.5%
|
|
0
|
1.40
|
12.10
|
0.18
|
0.91
|
|
1
|
1.47
|
13.57
|
0.20
|
1.02
|
|
2
|
1.54
|
15.11
|
0.23
|
1.13
|
|
3
|
1.62
|
16.73
|
0.25
|
1.26
|
|
4
|
1.70
|
18.44
|
0.28
|
1.38
|
|
5
|
1.79
|
20.22
|
0.30
|
1.52
|
|
6
|
1.88
|
22.10
|
0.33
|
1.66
|
|
7
|
1.97
|
24.07
|
0.36
|
1.81
|
|
8
|
2.07
|
26.14
|
0.39
|
1.96
|
|
9
|
2.17
|
28.31
|
0.42
|
2.12
|
|
10
|
2.28
|
30.59
|
0.46
|
2.29
|
|
11
|
2.39
|
32.98
|
0.49
|
2.47
|
|
12
|
2.51
|
35.50
|
0.53
|
2.66
|
Now,
there is a theory to describe the optimal tax rate for maximizing revenues and
that is the Laffer Curve.
Here is a video on the process.
This is not accepted by liberals and an alternative scheme known as ‘dynamic
scoring’ is preferred by the left.
They assume that tax levels have no effect on the
revenues. Thus GNP may remain constant with various tax levels.
This is nonsense, of course, but that is what the left is all about. The curve
clearly shows that maximum growth occurs at much lower tax rates than does
maximum tax revenues and growth is the engine of the economy.
The Reagan Tax Cuts brought the
following:
HOW DID
THE REAGAN TAX CUTS AFFECT THE U.S. TREASURY?
Many
critics of reducing taxes claim that the Reagan tax cuts drained the U.S.
Treasury. The reality is that federal revenues increased significantly between
1980 and 1990:
Total federal revenues
doubled from just over $517 billion in 1980 to more than $1 trillion
in 1990. In constant inflation-adjusted dollars, this was a 28 percent
increase in revenue.
As a
percentage of the gross domestic product (GDP), federal
revenues declined only slightly from 18.9 percent in 1980 to 18 percent in 1990.
Revenues
from individual income taxes climbed from just over $244 billion in 1980 to
nearly $467 billion in 1990.
In
inflation-adjusted dollars, this amounts to a 25 percent increase.
The rabid
left point to the percentage decline in federal taxes as a fraction of
the new higher GDP as ‘proof’ that there was a ‘cost’ to the Regan
Era. Reagan doubled revenues and there was some ‘cost??’ Krugman rejects the
Laffer Curve and gives his own nostrums of how the projected 9 trillion dollar
deficit envisioned by Obama will fit into the growth:
“What you have to bear in mind is that the
economy — and hence the federal tax base — is enormous, too. Right now GDP is around $14 trillion. If
economic growth averages 2.5% a year, which has been the norm, and
inflation is 2% a
year, which is the target (and which the bond market seems to believe), GDP will be around $22 trillion a
decade from now. So we’re talking about adding debt that’s equal to around 40%
of GDP.”--How
big is $9 trillion? By Paul Krugman The Conscience of a Liberal, August
23, 2009,
5:54 PM
Notice
that there are two fixed numbers in this estimate: 2.5% growth and 2%
inflation. The inflation-adjusted growth rate for 2007 was 2% and 2008 was only
1.1%.
There are lots of numbers to choose from including World Bank estimates but the
choice has to be reasonable.
We are still stuck with a 9.7% unemployment rate and much of our current GDP comes from temporary stimuli like
the recent ‘jobs’ program spent $92,000 per joband, then, we
spent $24,000 per car on the Clunker
Follies and a mere $43,000 per house
on the housing scam
And, none of these had a lasting effect. All of
the money to propel this was either borrowed or printed up quickie fashion by
our government.
Krugman and other dynamic scoring types seem
to ignore the fact that Social Security is going broke and lugs along a 34
trillion dollar legacy while Medicare carries a similar burden of about 14
trillions. This 54 trillion dollar lump sum is almost as big as the entire
household assets of our country at 57 trillions and total national assets at
72.3 trillions. Ignoring the Laffer Curve is politically expedient as they can claim that their tax revenues will be on
target despite tax hikes, Social Security debt service, new health care taxes
for business and more. In other words, growth will continue onward and upward
no how they tax business. The CBO thus must act as parrots and squawk out the
good news on command.
The Reagan System could restore much growth to
the economy with tax cuts especially for small businesses but that is not to
be. The left wants to increase taxes on every level for political power reasons. This is proof
that they care more about power and long terms in office with their powers influence
and attract bribes and sweetheart deals [Chris Dodd, Barack Obama, Hillary
Clinton, Charlie Rangel, Cold Cash Jefferson and others].
And on we go. It turns out that the left are
only propelled by the hatred they see for those in the capitalist markets. They
tend to form sticky cabals and drug-infested societies where their hatred is celebrated.
Here is an example from James Cameron the director of Avatar as he flies into a
rage:
“Cameron
said at a news conference that he would like to shoot "those boneheads,"
referring to skeptics of anthropogenic global warming. "Anybody that is a
global warming denier at this point in time has got their head so deeply up
their a** I'm not sure they could hear me," Cameron added.”--
James Cameron: Shoot Climate 'Deniers,' Glenn Beck a 'F------ A--hole' By Lachlan Markay (Bio | Archive) Wed,
03/24/2010 - 18:45 ET
It is easy to characterize the
attitude of the left with a new word: Cryptomisoxeny
Cryptomisoxeny
is a mental condition in which a person is
compelled to enlist in a valiant crusade to ferret out and squash such human
notions such as bigotry, racism and hypocritism. The
person with this disease is completely unaware of
its presence and control of his
actions and is deluded with the false
or reverse notion that his or her conduct is actually the exact opposite from the unacceptable targeted conduct in others. Hence,
those who rail and rant and search for bigots frequently use overt bigotry in
their sanctimonious quest for the offenders and employ bigotry in its strictest
definition to condemn other persons or groups. All this proceeds unconsciously as the bigots, in this case, believes that they are far
above such a social defect and are some form of cleansing device for our
society. Sanctamonicity is the ultimate internal psychosomatic reward as
it draws rave reviews and wild applause from peers and others also burdened
with this affliction and offers comfort and camaraderie. The same
argument holds for those who chase and attempt to correct racists using overt
racism and, of course, this is hypocrisy, but a form hypocrisy that is buried
deeply in the id.
We hear of cutting deficits by Obama and his
minions:
“In his speech, Geithner renewed pledges that the Obama
administration would cut its huge fiscal deficits and promised "very disciplined" future
spending, possibly including reintroduction of pay-as-you-go budget rules
instead of nonstop borrowing.
"We have the deepest and most
liquid markets for risk-free assets in the world. We're committed
to bring our fiscal deficits down over time to a sustainable level.
"We believe in a strong
dollar ... and we're going to make sure that we repair and reform the financial
system so that we sustain confidence,"
he said.”--
Geithner Monday June 1, 2009
Can we believe
this tax cheat or Nancy Pelosi
[a.k.a. Spartacus]
and her rush to spend trillions on bigger and farther-left government?? Didn’t
Obama just chop off the secured bond holders in the Chrysler bankruptcy fiasco? Were these also
risk-free assets? It is hard to believe that Nancy has not been excommunicated by
the Pope. She has the gall to instruct the Pope on abortion
Here is the Obama promise to cut
the deficit in half:
“This budget actually is going to assume that
there will be a hurricane, tornado, earthquake, flood or manmade disaster in
the United States in fiscal year 2010, and each year going forward 10 years,” the
official said. “The Bush budget never assumed that.”
Under White House projections,
this year’s inherited budget deficit of $1.3 trillion will be cut to $533 billion by
fiscal year 2013, the end of the first term.
“So we’ll cut it at least in half,” the official
said.”--
Obama vows to cut huge deficit in half By Mike
Allen 2/22/09 6:58 AM EST
That is such a lie!
Our
federal elected officials parasites
must have learned politics from California as
the once Golden
State is turning brown in a storm of bad debt and default.
Sloth, sodomy and drugs—the old liberal recipe for success.
And so it
goes. The only process we see is the frantic quest for the wealth of others
using racism and a political corruption of the Constitution as vehicles. The
liberals have no regard for anything that would really stimulate the economy as
they think that bloating government ‘provides jobs’ and that they can print
money ad infinitum to finance their
social justice projects. Their projects, however destructive to the American
people are always enthusiastically endorsed by the New York Times—aka the Walter Duranty
Papers--a
turn-of-the-crank Marxian puppet stage where intermezzos and grand
opera ring.
We need
to be prepared for some revolts, some tax protests [perhaps we can call it
‘civil disobedience!’], bunker mentalitiesand
much more from a group of some 175 million Americans as they realize that the
rabid left are destroying our society from the currency down to the courts. We
might expect visits to our homes from some ‘community organizers.’ We can also
expect that our ‘government’ will backlash against some of us like Clinton did at Waco as the lefties cannot tolerate
criticism.
Hard Times Ahead.
rycK
Comments:
ryckki@gmail.com
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