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The Persistent Decline in Home Prices, Current Facts and Options for the Distressed and Some Warnings and Caution on New Bubbles

The Persistent Decline in Home Prices, Current Facts and Options for the Distressed and Some Warnings and Caution on New Bubbles

Today, I incorporate in my blog a contribution from a reader who has extensive expertise in mortgages and forecasting. Robert Schorell has contributed this piece for publication on this blog and my comments are intercalated in blue for contrast. He supplies us with sound financial advice and warns us of the improper use of credit to avoid another housing bubble. The economic problem, as I see it, as do others, is that the deflationary debt spiral[1][2] is not even yet reaching a minimum [asymptote] on the downward-sloping curve and that our government might even be exacerbating the problem[3] by synthesizing false credit for political reasons. If the government acts improperly, they might just force another housing bubble.

The article:

Title:  Continually Falling Home Prices

Home prices have yet to hit bottom, despite a growing belief among some financial analysts that the housing market was beginning to stabilize.

In fact, some sobering figures are starting to chip away at the once-optimistic projections regarding recovery and return. Some experts worry that another wave of bust and market collapse is on the horizon.

This is a major worry and one that we must avoid. The deflationary debt spiral we are fighting was caused by wealth being lost in real estate prices and the concomitant collapse of credit derived from equity loans and related factors. The abridged inability to borrow is difficult enough for many Americans but when the spiral starts to cut away jobs to the extent that mortgages cannot be maintained then spending is reduced and the GDP falls. This creates a nasty cycle. --rycK

Forecasters at financial firm Fiserv[4] expect home prices to fall 11.3 percent by next summer. In some parts of the country, like Florida and California, prices are expected to fall upward of 30 percent by next June. In all, Fiserv experts predict that all but 39 of the nation’s 381 housing markets will experience falling home values.

This can only lead to more unemployment. This also hampers the recovery and pushes us further into deflation, a topic that is unpopular to think about even though, in my view, it is happening. The proof for this bold statement is the zero government interest rates, bank bailouts with federal balance sheet monies and massive government spending.

Compounding the situation is a dangerous return to the same lax lending standards that helped create the subprime collapse. Foreclosures are surging nationwide, and there’s a rapidly growing glut of homes in default nationwide that are likely headed for foreclosure.

I must agree 100% with this comment. I blame, in part, the government nostrum of ‘affordable housing’ as delineated in the CRA [Community Reinvestment Act][5][6] that mandated that banks must loan money to the credit unworthy, deadbeats, criminals and illegal aliens and that Fannie Mae was the final resting place for the  worse examples of the resultant bad mortgage debt and toxic securitized asset bundles. Since the problem is world wide and was observed in Japan 20 years ago [and still is], and in Europe, this is just an icon for the improper use of credit. We cannot repeat this.

 

Let us be very clear here: Those toxic assets [to be fixed by TARP!?] are still in our banks and other financial institutions and they grow more toxic—not less—and we risk adding to this mess if we grant loans that will again end in default and foreclosure. According to analyst Ambrose Evans-Prichard of the Telegraph (London) subprime mortgages are becoming even more toxic as time passes with even the AAA mortgages of 2007 are falling to 28 cents on the dollar and AA at only 4 cents.[7] No wonder several big banks are essentially zombie banks.

 

We are in big trouble if our government tries to buy votes with printed mortgage monies.

About 8 percent of FHA loans were either delinquent or in foreclosure at the end of June up from about 5 percent in 2006, according to the Mortgage Bankers Association. The agency’s loan loss reserves are on the brink of falling below mandated levels. [Click here for some information on FHA loans: http://fha.mortgageloanplace.com/FHA-Guide.html]

Government loans continue to grab market share, with almost two-thirds of new homes now the product of government-insured loans, according to a recent survey by a California real estate firm. But many of these loans feature low down payments and higher debt-to-income ratios[8] than most.

We have had government FHA type loans for decades and they did not independently encourage a bubble so, in principle, they are still an excellent place to get housing funding. The difficulty and major threat is that our ‘government’ will try to replace the absent fraction of our GDP by taxing or borrowing money and just giving it to citizens [or not] as a wealth transfer to spend. All this accomplishes is two fold if the recipients of these political gifts are not creditworthy: [1] more national debt, currently at 12 trillions and [2] a false demand stimulus to housing prices driven by the economic demand function.

Some buyers with spotty credit are qualifying for loans that require half their net income to go toward their mortgage payment.

This is dangerous as the 50% level is too high to maintain a satisfactory living standard for those in the $30,000 to 60,000 income bracket. They would be ‘house poor.’ What is risked here is a mass disaffection with the very high relative cost of housing and the propensity to sell or default.  ANY mortgage scheme that even approximates the disasters of zero-down or subprime rates WILL launch another bubble and we cannot afford that.

I think we just have to get back to the mandatory 10% down on all mortgages and that will [1] filter out the dead beats and [2] give home owners some equity to work with.  This works even though housing prices continue to fall but we have no other choice.

The net result is a recipe for continued disaster. Another housing bubble looms on the horizon. And this one might prove more destructive than the last.

By Robert Schorell [robert@fharesearchcenter.com]

We have some serious problems here, many of which are government instigated, and we need to journey back to a stable economy, a somewhat balanced budget, spending reductions and paying off some of our massive 12 trillion dollar debt. If we do not, we will certainly crash in a blizzard of inflation and swarms of worthless dollars blowing in the streets and major social unrest.

rycK

Comments to: ryckki@gmail.com



[5]Bear Stearns made the first public securitization of Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) loans started in 1997.[6] Editorialists in some American newspapers[7][8] and US Congressman Ron Paul[9] say the CRA loans were lent to otherwise un-credit-worthy consumers in the name of ending discrimination, although an analysis of actual lending patterns does not generally support this conclusion.[10][11][12]

On June 22, 2007, Bear Stearns pledged a collateralized loan of up to $3.2 billion to "bail out" one of its funds, the Bear Stearns High-Grade Structured Credit Fund, while negotiating with other banks to loan money against collateral to another fund, the Bear Stearns High-Grade Structured Credit Enhanced Leveraged Fund.[13] The funds were invested in thinly traded collateralized debt obligations (CDOs) found to be worth less than their mark-to-market value. Merrill Lynch seized $850 million worth of the underlying collateral but only was able to auction $100 million of them. The incident sparked concern of contagion as Bear Stearns might be forced to liquidate its CDOs, prompting a mark-down of similar assets in other portfolios.[14][15] Richard A. Marin, a senior executive at Bear Stearns Asset Management responsible for the two hedge funds, was replaced on June 29 by Jeffrey B. Lane, a former Vice Chairman of rival investment bank, Lehman Brothers.[16]

During the week of July 16, 2007, Bear Stearns disclosed that the two subprime hedge funds had lost nearly all of their value amid a rapid decline in the market for subprime mortgages.

 

[6] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Community_Reinvestment_Act

Community Reinvestment Act (or CRA, Pub.L. 95-128, title VIII, 91 Stat. 1147, 12 U.S.C. § 2901 et seq.)

 

[7] As of last week, the ABX index of sub-prime mortgage debt showed that AAA-rated securities from early 2007 were trading at 28 cents on the dollar – AA was at 4 cents, near all-time lows. No one can say that $2 trillion (£1.2 trillion) of sub-prime and Alt-A debt is still trading at panic levels, exaggerating losses. The dust has settled. What we can see is that creditors will never recoup their money.”--Lehman is a footnote in the great East-West globalisation crisis 12 Sep 2009 http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/comment/ambroseevans_pritchard/6179033/Lehman-is-a-footnote-in-the-great-East-West-globalisation-crisis.html

 

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